Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, sometimes called manic-depressive illness, affects nearly six million people in the United States. Because symptoms and severity can vary significantly, it’s important to work with a mental health professional who understands the complexity of the condition. At Bluegrass TMS in Lexington, Kentucky, the providers offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and personalized treatment plans to help individuals manage bipolar disorder safely and effectively. Call the office or use the online scheduling tool to request a consultation.

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes significant shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and behavior. Individuals experience episodes of elevated mood (mania or hypomania) and episodes of depression. These shifts can affect sleep, judgment, productivity, and relationships.

During manic phases, a person may feel unusually energized, confident, or impulsive. During depressive phases, they may experience sadness, fatigue, hopelessness, and difficulty functioning in daily life.

Bipolar disorder is commonly categorized as:

Bipolar I disorder

Defined by manic episodes lasting at least one week and often requiring hospitalization. Depressive episodes typically follow and last at least two weeks.

Bipolar II disorder

Characterized by hypomanic episodes (less severe mania) alternating with major depressive episodes.

Cyclothymic disorder

Involves ongoing mood fluctuations that persist for two years or more but may not meet full criteria for major manic or depressive episodes.

Some individuals experience symptoms that do not fit neatly into these categories but still require evaluation and treatment.

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Symptoms vary depending on whether someone is experiencing a manic or depressive episode.

Manic or hypomanic symptoms may include:

• Elevated or euphoric mood
• Increased energy
• Decreased need for sleep
• Racing thoughts
• Impulsive or risky behavior
• Increased talkativeness
• Inflated self-esteem

Depressive symptoms may include:

• Persistent sadness or hopelessness
• Low energy or fatigue
• Changes in appetite or sleep
• Anxiety or irritability
• Difficulty concentrating
• Loss of interest in activities
• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

The frequency and severity of episodes differ from person to person.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

The providers at Bluegrass TMS take a personalized, evidence-based approach to treating bipolar disorder. Treatment often includes:

• Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation
• Medication management when clinically appropriate
• Ongoing monitoring and symptom stabilization
• Supportive therapy and coping strategies

Because bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, treatment focuses on reducing the frequency and severity of mood episodes while helping individuals maintain stability and daily functioning.

The team works closely with each patient to develop a plan tailored to their symptoms, medical history, and goals. Many insurance plans are accepted, making care accessible and manageable.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, early evaluation and consistent treatment can make a significant difference. Call or use the online scheduling tool to request a consultation.